The captivating Siwa Oasis lies in a depression about 18 metres below sea level. The oasis has witnessed a visit from Alexander the Great, who came to consult an oracle here in 331 BC, and an attempted and failed attack by the King of Persia and his large army, who got lost in the unforgiving environment.
This harsh but beautiful area is known for its dates and olives and the people that gather these desert fruits. The Siwans have their own distinct culture with unique customs and the Berber language known as Siwi. During October, they have a three-day festival, and during this time, Siwans must settle all disputes. For visitors who want to learn about the traditions of a new culture, this is the place to be; otherwise, there are various sites they can visit, including the warm springs and Lake Siwa.
